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act of Congress

act of Congress

9 4.1
A law that the United States Congress passes
  • noun
  • /ækt əv ˈkɒŋɡrɛs/
  • Formal
translation icon : ley del Congreso
  • To preserve the Constitution itself, the Court may strike down an act of Congress that violates its provisions.
  • requires an act of Congress

That would has to be an act of Congress.

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Examples

  • One widely accepted precept of U.S. foreign policy is that a subsequent act of Congress can override a prior international agreement.

    Academic text (2005)
  • A Federal Reserve decision on monetary policy can, in principle, be overturned by an act of Congress.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Too bad it takes an act of Congress to reform Congress.

    Blog text (1)
  • But an act of Congress alone wasn't enough to get the job done.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Does it take an act of Congress to stop the EPA?

    Blog text (3)
  • Obama would have needed an act of Congress to get FOCA.

    Blog text (6)
  • Sir, pursuant to an act of Congress, you have been promoted to the rank of General of the Army.

  • All it takes is an act of Congress, and your supremacy clause argument is worthless.

    Blog text (26)
  • The new environmental regulations were established by an act of Congress to protect endangered species.

  • In order to fund the new infrastructure project, an act of Congress was required to allocate the necessary budget.

Synonyms

legislation
vsact of Congress
  • Formal
693 4.4

Laws made and passed by a parliament or other elected body

refers to a single law passed by the US national legislature
act
vsact of Congress
  • Formal
267 5.5

A law officially passed by a parliament or congress

is limited to laws passed by the US national legislature
legislative act
vsact of Congress
  • Formal
1 5.5

A law passed by a parliament or congress

is specific to the US national legislature rather than any parliament

Antonyms

to repeal
  • Formal
143 4.3

To cancel a law or rule so it no longer applies

Surface Forms

Morphology

act + of + Congress

The meaning is fully compositional: 'act' (a statute) + 'of' (linking) + 'Congress' (the legislature) straightforwardly yields 'a law passed by Congress.' This is a literal, cross-linguistically common construction (laws of/ passed by a legislature), so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words should be able to derive the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The phrase act of Congress comes from the idea of an official act made by the group called Congress, which makes the country's laws in the United States. Because only Congress can pass such formal laws, act of Congress means a very official 'law' or something that needs government permission.