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acrylonitrile

acrylonitrile

1 9.6
A colorless, flammable liquid used to make plastics, synthetic rubber, and fibers
  • noun
  • /ˌækrɪloʊˈnaɪtraɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : acrilonitrilo
  • In that case, the agency banned acrylonitrile on the grounds that it counts as a "food additive" because acrylonitrile migrates in small amounts from bottles into the drinks they contain.
  • acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
  • acrylonitrile butadiene
  • acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

Examples

  • Polylactic acid (PLA) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) are the two thermoplastics most commonly used in FDM printing.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In that case, the agency banned acrylonitrile on the grounds that it counts as a "food additive" because acrylonitrile migrates in small amounts from bottles into the drinks they contain.

    Academic text (2001)
  • With the addition of co-monomers like styrene and acrylonitrile, acrylic coatings offer superior chemical and corrosion resistance.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Born in 1973, its scientific name—saponified starch-graft poly-acrylonitrile copolymers—was too cumbersome to catch on with anyone outside the scientific community.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Featuring the base finished in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and the lid made using Styrene-acrylonitrile resin (SAN), the iPhone dock also includes a high-powered USB.

    Blog text (31)
  • Featuring the base finished in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and the lid made using Styrene-acrylonitrile resin (SAN), the iPhone dock also includes a high-powered USB.

    Blog text (31)
  • There are concerns that surgical smoke may be carcinogenic, due to the known carcinogenic effects of some of the chemicals present, and Hill et al. (2012) postulate that the chemical groups present in surgical smoke that represent the greatest hazard are acrylonitrile, hydrogen cyanides, and benzenes.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Acrylonitrile is primarily used in the production of synthetic fibers and acrylonitrile plastics.

  • In industrial manufacturing, acrylonitrile serves as a key component for creating various polymers.

  • Safety measures are essential when handling acrylonitrile due to its volatile and flammable nature.

Synonyms

vinyl cyanide
vsacrylonitrile
  • Specialized
7.5

A colorless liquid used to make plastics and man-made fibers

is the more common technical name in many chemical contexts
propenonitrile
vsacrylonitrile
  • Specialized
9.9

A colorless liquid chemical with a nitrile group and a double bond used to make other chemicals

is mainly used to make plastics synthetic rubber and fibers

Compounds

A strong, light plastic used for car parts and appliance cases

Surface Forms

acrylonitrile singular

Morphology

acrylonitrile = nitrile (opaque) = acrylo + nitrile

Acrylonitrile is a specialized chemical name formed by the combining form 'acrylo-' plus 'nitrile'; its specific meaning (a particular monomer) is not predictable for average learners from the parts.

Etymology

The word acrylonitrile comes from two parts: acrylo- (from acrylic, as in acrylic paint or fibers) and nitrile (from nitrogen, the gas). So acrylonitrile is a small chemical that contains nitrogen and is used to make plastics and synthetic fibers.