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acid-base balance

acid-base balance

4.2
The amount of acids and bases in the body that keeps fluids at the right pH
  • noun
  • /ˈæsɪd beɪs ˈbæləns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : equilibrio ácido-base
  • Doctors monitor a patient’s acid-base balance to ensure their pH levels are stable during treatment.
  • acid-base balance and blood
  • acid-base balance and blood gas

Examples

  • Thus, the authors believe that determining the acid-base content of diets consumed by individuals and populations could help to quantify the link between acid-base balance and skeletal health.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Disturbances of the acid-base balance are significant in combat injuries.

    Academic text (2018)
  • It is needed in order for our bodies to maintain the right acid-base balance in body fluids; it helps maintain the right amount of water in blood and body tissues; and it is needed for muscles and nerves to work properly.

    Blog text (21)
  • In the present study, infection of newborn foals with Babesia species was detected for the first time in Mosul, Iraq, with evaluation of hemogram, acute phase response, acid-base balance, and blood gas analysis.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Maintaining the proper acid-base balance is essential for overall health and bodily function.

  • The body's acid-base balance is crucial for metabolic processes and enzyme function.

Synonyms

acid-base equilibrium
vsacid-base balance
  • Specialized
4.8

A balance of acids and bases in the body that keeps it working

has the same meaning but stresses keeping bodily fluids at correct pH

How Acidic

acidosis
  • Specialized
7 7.5
acid-base balance
  • Specialized
4.2
alkalosis
  • Specialized
1 8.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

acid-base + balance

The phrase denotes the equilibrium between acids and bases and this meaning is directly compositional from 'acid' + 'base' + 'balance'; a learner who knows those words can infer it refers to the proportion/equilibrium of acids and bases (often in the body or fluids). This construction is semantically regular and cross-linguistically common, so it is transparent to a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Acid-base balance paints a simple image: imagine a scale with acid on one side and base on the other, and the body works to keep that scale level so its fluids are not 'too acidic' or 'too basic'. That's why the phrase means the body's steady mix of acids and bases that keeps body fluids at the right level.