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acetonitrile

acetonitrile

1 9.1
A colorless liquid used to dissolve chemicals in labs and industry
  • noun
  • /ˌæsɪˈtoʊnaɪtraɪl/
  • Specialized
: acetonitrilo
  • The PUF plugs used in the sampling of the controlled burns were heated to 80 degree C for 15 minutes in 25 mL of a polar organic solvent, acetonitrile, and then filtered.

Examples

  • The mobile phases were water and acetonitrile with 0.08% formic acid.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Crystallization of Tadalafil in Acetonitrile/Water

    Blog text (26)
  • Acetonitrile is a particularly preferred nitrile for use in the process of the invention.

    Blog text (26)
  • The mixture was then centrifuged at 4,000 rpm at room temperature for 10 minutes, and 10 mL of the acetonitrile phase was transferred to a tube and heated to dryness under a nitrogen stream.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Then we added 0.05 mL of a 50:50 (vol:vol) water and acetonitrile solution of labeled (3H or 13C) internal standards of all analyzed compounds.

    Academic text (2015)
  • When acetonitrile is used as the mobile phase during the analysis of BPA, BPF, and BPS, the sensitivity of bisphenol decreases; desolvation is difficult because the surface tension of acetonitrile is higher than that of methanol (41).

    Academic text (2018)
  • When acetonitrile is used as the mobile phase during the analysis of BPA, BPF, and BPS, the sensitivity of bisphenol decreases; desolvation is difficult because the surface tension of acetonitrile is higher than that of methanol (41).

    Academic text (2018)
  • In the laboratory, acetonitrile is often used as a solvent for various chemical reactions.

  • The research team utilized acetonitrile to extract compounds from the samples during their analysis.

  • For high-performance liquid chromatography, acetonitrile serves as an effective mobile phase due to its volatility.

Surface Forms

acetonitrile singular
acetonitriles plural

Morphology

acetonitrile = nitrile (opaque) = aceto + nitrile + aceto

Both 'aceto-' and 'nitrile' are technical chemical morphemes; the combining form 'aceto-' is not a productive everyday prefix and meaning is not derivable for average learners without chemistry knowledge.

Etymology

Acetonitrile comes from the parts acetone, a common solvent, and nitrile, which means a small chemical part that contains 'nitrogen'. So, acetonitrile is like a tiny acetone with a nitrogen 'tail', which explains why it is a clear, useful solvent in laboratories.