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abnegation

abnegation

4 9.9
To give up a belief for moral or religious reasons
  • noun
  • /ˌæb.nɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : abnegación
  • At the same time, just as in the Johnson novels, abandonment in interpersonal relationships becomes paradigmatic of a more far-reaching phenomenon in present-day Sweden and elsewhere: the abnegation of social responsibility.

Examples

  • She showed remarkable abnegation by refusing to accept praise for her contributions.

  • It is a form of self abnegation, a form of renunciation.

  • She thinks his abnegation of responsibility toward their son is based on a modern, opportunistic concept of personal relationships that says they can be canceled when they are no longer reciprocal and mutually beneficial.

    Academic text (2001)
  • His abnegation of personal desires for the sake of others was truly admirable.

  • The teacher's abnegation of material rewards demonstrated her commitment to education.

Synonyms

rejection
vsabnegation
180 3.0

Not being accepted by people or a group

is a formal renouncing of doctrine or practice rather than a general refusal
denial
vsabnegation
61 2.8

Refusing a request or saying something is not true

is an active renouncing of doctrine or practice rather than simple refusal
apostasy
vsabnegation
  • Formal
12 9.9

A decision to stop believing in a religion or a cause you once followed

is broader, applying to renouncing doctrines or practices beyond religious contexts
repudiation
vsabnegation
  • Formal
5 8.7

Saying you do not accept something, for example an accusation or agreement

focuses on denying beliefs or practices rather than on legal invalidation
negation
vsabnegation
3 6.2

An act of saying that a statement or idea is not true

involves rejecting doctrines or practices rather than only contradicting statements
renunciation
vsabnegation
  • Formal
2 8.9

An official act of rejecting a belief, faith, or way of life

is a broad renouncing of doctrine or practice without naming a replacement belief
disavowal
vsabnegation
  • Formal
2 8.1

A public statement saying you have no knowledge of or connection to something

is the act of renouncing beliefs or practices rather than denying association
recantation
vsabnegation
  • Formal
2 9.0

A public statement saying you no longer believe something you said before

covers renouncing doctrines or practices generally, not only withdrawing past statements
renouncement
vsabnegation
  • Formal
1 8.9

To give up a right, title, or claim in a formal way

is about renouncing doctrines or practices rather than surrendering rights or claims
abjuration
vsabnegation
  • Formal
9.9

An official public rejection of a belief or earlier statement

is the general act of renouncing a doctrine or practice rather than a ritualized act
disaffirmation
vsabnegation
  • Formal
9.9

A statement saying that something is not true or not valid

is about rejecting doctrines or practices, not merely denying a single claim
denegation
vsabnegation
  • Archaic
9.9

Saying that something is not true or refusing a request

is about renouncing beliefs or practices more than general denial acts

Compounds

To give up your own needs to help others

How Complete

renunciation
  • Formal
2 8.2
abnegation
  • Formal
4 9.9
disavowal
  • Formal
2 8.1
rejection
180 3.0
refusal
122 1.4

Surface Forms

abnegation singular
abnegations plural

Morphology

abnegation = abnegate (transparent) = abnegate + ion

Formed by the verb 'abnegate' plus the nominalizing suffix '-ion'; the noun meaning ('the act of renouncing') follows directly from the verb.

Etymology

Abnegation comes from the Latin parts ab- 'away' and negare 'to deny'. So it originally meant 'saying no and pushing something away', which is why today it is used for rejecting a belief or practice.