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a wide berth

a wide berth

5 4.8
A safe distance you keep from someone or something to avoid trouble
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : una amplia distancia
  • Know thine enemy and then keep a wide berth.
  • give a wide berth

If someone is driving erratically, give them a wide berth.

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Examples

  • They've given him a wide berth.

  • Honest ships give it a wide berth.

  • We should give this place a wide berth.

  • Give them a wide berth.

  • The others have given him a wide berth.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The turistas in their bright holiday clothes gave her a wide berth.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I gave them a wide berth, waving as I passed.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • People are among the many large animals that instinctively give snakes a wide berth.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The horsemen gave the column a wide berth, but still continued to ride parallel.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • When walking through areas known for bears, campers should always give a wide berth to any suspicious caves.

Antonyms

4 2.3

How near one thing is to another in space

How Far

distance
739 1.0
a wide berth
  • Informal
5 4.8
arm's length
  • Informal
21 4.5

Surface Forms

a wide berth singular
wide berths plural

Morphology

a + wide + berth

Assuming the learner knows 'berth' in the sense of a space or room, combining it with 'wide' yields the literal meaning 'a large space,' which directly maps onto the idea of keeping a safe distance. The adjective+noun composition is predictable and follows normal semantic rules (despite the phrase's nautical origin), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents should be able to infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

A wide berth comes from old sailors. A berth is the space around a ship, so sailors would steer well away to avoid hitting another ship. That's why a wide berth now means 'to keep a safe distance' or 'avoid someone or something'.