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Zhuang Zhou

Zhuang Zhou

1 9.9
A Chinese thinker from about 2,300 years ago who wrote stories about life and change
  • proper noun
  • /ʒwɑŋ dʒoʊ/
: Zhuang Zhou
  • The writings of Zhuang Zhou have influenced generations of philosophers and poets.

Examples

  • Many stories attributed to Zhuang Zhou explore the nature of reality and illusion.

  • The teachings of Zhuang Zhou emphasize harmony with nature.

  • Zhuang Zhou is often regarded as one of the most important figures in classical Chinese philosophy.

  • Zhuang Zhou is often regarded as a key figure in Taoism.

  • Zhuang Zhou is often regarded as one of the most important figures in classical Chinese philosophy.

  • Many stories attributed to Zhuang Zhou explore the nature of reality and illusion.

  • The writings of Zhuang Zhou have influenced generations of philosophers and poets.

Surface Forms

Morphology

Zhuang + Zhou

This is a proper name composed of two syllabic name elements rather than a compositional phrase; the constituents have no independent lexical meanings provided and do not indicate the referent's role. A B1 learner who knows the parts as words would not be able to infer that Zhuang Zhou is a (Taoist) philosopher without external encyclopedic or cultural knowledge, so the meaning is non-compositional and arbitrary.

Etymology

Zhuang Zhou is the name of a Chinese thinker from about the 4th century BCE who is often called Zhuangzi. One famous story says he dreamed he was a butterfly and then could not tell if he was a man dreaming he was a butterfly or a butterfly dreaming he was a man. That clear image explains why his writings are a main part of 'Taoist' ideas about change and what is real.