Zeno of Citium
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9.9
- proper noun
- Zeno of Citium established the foundations of Stoic philosophy in Athens.
Examples
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Zeno of Citium is known for founding Stoicism.
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Many of Zeno of Citium's teachings have influenced Western philosophical thought.
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Zeno of Citium emphasized the importance of rationality and self-control in human life.
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Many philosophers studied the teachings of Zeno of Citium.
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Zeno of Citium founded the Stoic school of philosophy, which teaches that virtue is the highest good.
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Zeno of Citium is celebrated for his contributions to rational thought and ethical behavior in philosophy.
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The ideas of Zeno of Citium continue to inspire discussions on morality and self-discipline.
Synonyms
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9.9
A Greek philosopher who started the Stoic school teaching virtue and reason
Surface Forms
Morphology
Zeno + of + Citium
The construction 'Zeno of Citium' follows a transparent naming pattern (X of Y) that signals a person associated with a place, so a B1 learner who knows 'of' and recognizes Citium as a place can infer it names a person from Citium. However, the specific biographical information (that he was an ancient Greek philosopher and founder of Stoicism) cannot be derived from the constituents and requires encyclopedic knowledge, so the expression is only partially predictable.
Etymology
Zeno of Citium was a Greek philosopher from the town of Citium who taught in a painted porch in Athens called a 'stoa'. Because he taught there, his followers' ideas became known as 'Stoicism', and those ideas focus on using reason and self-control.