Wilks score
- noun
- /wɪlks skɔr/
- Jargon
- The competition ranked athletes based on their Wilks score rather than total weight lifted.
Examples
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Can you explain how the Wilks score is calculated?
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He calculated his Wilks score to see how he compared to lifters in other weight classes.
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Her Wilks score improved after months of dedicated training.
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The athlete achieved a high Wilks score at the competition.
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The competition ranked athletes based on their Wilks score rather than total weight lifted.
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He calculated his Wilks score to see how he compared to lifters in other weight classes.
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Her Wilks score improved after months of dedicated training.
Surface Forms
Morphology
Wilks + score
This is opaque because 'Wilks' is a proper name (a surname for a specific formula/method) and carries no semantic cue about weightlifting or comparative scoring, while 'score' only indicates a numerical value. A B1 learner who knows the words would not be able to infer that the term denotes a bodyweight-adjusted comparison metric in weightlifting without prior domain knowledge.
Etymology
Wilks score is named after Robert Wilks, who made a method to 'level' weightlifting results so lifters of different body weights can be compared. The idea is like a fair scale: the method changes a lifter's total so you can fairly 'compare' how well people did, which is why the Wilks score shows performance across body weights.