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Wahhabism

Wahhabism

2 9.9
A strict, conservative form of Sunni Islam that influences Saudi Arabia
  • noun
  • /wɑːˈhɑːbɪzəm/
translation icon : wahabismo
  • Saudi Islam and virulently anti-Shiite Wahhabism greatly influenced the brand of Islam popularized in Pakistan during the last decade.
  • Saudi Wahhabism
  • version of Wahhabism
  • extreme version of Wahhabism

Examples

  • Egyptians have to wake up to the fact that Saudi Wahhabism is being exported big time to Egypt and the region.

    Blog text (34)
  • As such, it is unlikely that Wahhabism could gain a toehold in places other than the Fergana Valley.

    Academic text (1994)
  • However, I do feel Wahhabism has played a major role.

    Blog text (3)
  • Saudi Arabia is the home base of Wahhabism, the source of the 9/11 terrorists.

    Blog text (18)
  • Qatar is now becoming a big hotbed of Wahhabism.

    Blog text (25)
  • But Osama bin Laden and Wahhabism are hardly the only examples of "political Islam" that have major implications for U.S. security.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Wahhabism, which has provided much of the theological oxygen for al-Qaeda, is still dominant in Saudi Arabia and has been exported to Sunni communities internationally.

    Academic text (2008)
  • As a state ideology backed by seemingly endless petro-dollars, Wahhabism has been exported throughout the Muslim world.

  • The conservative Saudi Arabian strand of Islam, known as Wahhabism, has been growing in the Maldives for decades.

  • In Saudi Arabia, Wahhabism plays a significant role in shaping the country's religious and political landscape.

Synonyms

Salafism
vsWahhabism
1 9.9

A group of Muslims who want to follow how the first Muslims lived and strict religious rules

is rooted in eighteenth century Arabia and tied to one regional movement
Salafi movement
vsWahhabism
9.2

A group within Sunni Islam that wants to follow the practices of the earliest Muslims and oppose new religious practices

is rooted in eighteenth century Arabia and linked to that regional origin

Surface Forms

Wahhabism singular
Wahhabisms plural

Morphology

Wahhabism = Wahhab (transparent) = Wahhab + ism

Formed by attaching the productive English suffix '-ism' to the proper name Wahhab, yielding the ideology/movement associated with him, which is directly derivable from the base and the suffix.

Etymology

The word Wahhabism comes from the name of an 18th-century Arabic teacher, Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, where Wahhab is from an Arabic word meaning 'to give', and the English ending -ism means 'a movement'. So Wahhabism means the religious movement based on that teacher's ideas and refers to a strict, conservative form of Sunni Islam.