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Vipera berus

Vipera berus

9.9
A small venomous snake that lives in northern Europe and Asia
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Vipera berus
  • The bite of a Vipera berus is rarely fatal to humans but can cause significant discomfort.

Examples

  • The Vipera berus is often found in woodlands.

  • Have you ever seen a Vipera berus in the wild?

  • Hikers in northern Europe are advised to watch out for Vipera berus in grasslands and forests.

  • Researchers studied the habitat preferences of Vipera berus in the wild.

  • The bite of a Vipera berus is rarely fatal to humans but can cause significant discomfort.

  • Hikers in northern Europe are advised to watch out for Vipera berus in grasslands and forests.

  • Researchers studied the habitat preferences of Vipera berus in the wild.

Synonyms

adder
vsVipera berus
  • UK
2 8.0

A small venomous snake that lives in northern Europe and Asia

is the precise scientific name for that exact species
common viper
vsVipera berus
  • UK
7.5

A small snake with a dark zigzag back and poison in its bite that lives in northern Europe and Asia

is the formal species name rather than a pattern-focused common name

Surface Forms

Vipera berus singular

Morphology

Vipera + berus

This is a Latin taxonomic name: 'Vipera' clearly signals the genus (viper), so a learner who knows the constituents could infer it denotes a kind of viper. However, 'berus' is not a meaningful English word and the specific species identity ('common European adder') cannot be deduced from the epithet alone, so the overall meaning is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Vipera berus is a scientific name made of two parts: vipera means 'viper', a snake with a dangerous bite, and the second word berus simply names this particular species. So the name tells you this is the common European adder.