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Vaccinium myrtillus

Vaccinium myrtillus

9.9
A small European shrub that has edible blue-black berries
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : mora
  • We found several Vaccinium myrtillus shrubs while hiking in the Scottish Highlands.

Examples

  • The leaves and berries of Vaccinium myrtillus have been used in traditional medicine.

  • The fruit of Vaccinium myrtillus is prized for its sweet flavor and high antioxidant content.

  • The Vaccinium myrtillus plant thrives in acidic soils.

  • Have you ever tried Vaccinium myrtillus berries?

  • The fruit of Vaccinium myrtillus is prized for its sweet flavor and high antioxidant content.

  • The leaves and berries of Vaccinium myrtillus have been used in traditional medicine.

  • We found several Vaccinium myrtillus shrubs while hiking in the Scottish Highlands.

Synonyms

blueberry
vsVaccinium myrtillus
  • Specialized
10 1.0

A plant that makes small blue berries you can eat

is limited to a single European species rather than the broader genus
blueberry bush
vsVaccinium myrtillus
1 1.0

A small bush that grows blueberries

is one specific European shrub rather than any shrub in the genus
bilberry
vsVaccinium myrtillus
1 7.5

A small dark blue berry like a blueberry that grows on a low bush and can be eaten

is specifically the European species rather than a wider range
whinberry
vsVaccinium myrtillus
  • Archaic
9.9

A low bush with small dark blue edible berries

is the scientific Latin name for the same shrub
whortleberry
vsVaccinium myrtillus
  • UK
9.9

A small shrub that has blue-black berries you can eat

is the precise European species, not only a shrub similar to others

Surface Forms

Morphology

Vaccinium + myrtillus

This is a Latin scientific binomial rather than a compositional English phrase; its meaning 'bilberry' is a specialized botanical label and cannot be derived from the parts. 'Vaccinium' is a technical genus name and 'myrtillus' is not a common English word, so an average B1 learner who knows the constituents would not be able to infer the referent.

Etymology

Vaccinium myrtillus comes from Latin words for small berry plants: Vaccinium named berry shrubs and myrtillus means 'little myrtle', because the plant's leaves and dark berries reminded people of the myrtle. That's why the Latin name refers to the bilberry we know today.