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Uncle Sam

Uncle Sam

4.6
A name for the United States government that people use in speech and writing
  • proper noun
  • /ˈʌŋkl sæm/
translation icon : Tío Sam
  • Many citizens have mixed feelings about Uncle Sam and his role in foreign affairs.

Examples

Surface Forms

Uncle Sam main

Morphology

uncle + Sam

Although the parts 'uncle' and the name 'Sam' are individually transparent, the expression refers to a culturally specific personification of the United States government rather than a literal family member named Sam. A B1 learner who only knows the constituent words would not be able to infer the political/symbolic meaning without prior cultural knowledge, so the expression is unpredictable from its parts.

Etymology

Uncle Sam as a tall, white-bearded man was made famous by an old army poster showing him pointing and saying 'I Want You'. Because of that picture, Uncle Sam now stands for the United States government.