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Trinil man

Trinil man

9.9
Fossil bones of an early human found in Java, Indonesia
  • noun
  • /ˈtrɪnɪl mæn/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hombre de Trinil
  • The discovery of Trinil man in 1891 marked a milestone in paleoanthropology.

Examples

  • Scientists believe Trinil man belonged to the species now called Homo erectus.

  • Excavations at Trinil unearthed the skullcap and femur of Trinil man.

  • The Trinil man was discovered in 1891.

  • Many scientists study the Trinil man fossils.

  • Excavations at Trinil unearthed the skullcap and femur of Trinil man.

  • Scientists believe Trinil man belonged to the species now called Homo erectus.

  • The discovery of Trinil man in 1891 marked a milestone in paleoanthropology.

Synonyms

Java man
vsTrinil man
  • Specialized
9.9

An early human whose bones were found on the island of Java in Indonesia

is the specific fossil specimen from that Java site rather than the general label
Pithecanthropus erectus
vsTrinil man
  • Archaic
9.9

An old name for early human fossils now called Homo erectus

refers to the actual fossil remains rather than the historical scientific name
Pithecanthropus
vsTrinil man
  • Archaic
9.9

A former name for an early human found in Java, now called Homo erectus

denotes one specific fossil specimen, not a broad genus category

Surface Forms

Trinil man singular
Trinil men plural

Morphology

Trinil + man

The phrase is partly compositional: 'Trinil' is a place name and 'man' denotes a human, so a learner who knows both constituents would likely infer 'a man from Trinil' or an individual associated with that place. However, the specific paleontological sense (fossil remains of an early human/Homo erectus) and the scientific/historical nuance are not predictable from the parts and the proper name is fairly obscure, making the expression only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Trinil man comes from the place called Trinil on the island of Java, where a Dutch scientist found an old skull and leg bone in 1891. Because those bones looked like an early human, people called them Trinil man, so today the name refers to those 'fossil' remains of an 'early human'.