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Tongan

Tongan

2 6.1
Relating to the island nation of Tonga, its people, or their culture
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɔŋɡən/
: tongo
  • Does Giroux really think that Tongan kids' academic performance, self-image, and status in the eyes of classmates will be raised thereby?
  • Tongan officials
  • Tongan-American

Examples

  • She is learning the Tongan language to better communicate with her relatives who live in Tonga.

  • You know the best gift you can bring to a Tongan funeral is a sack of flour or a fat pig.

  • Or what if I say no to every suitor that comes my way and you come home in love with a Tongan princess?

  • Crack a joke, something, but the Tongan lady had turned back toward them again and was making little "come here" motions with her hands.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • One of the Tongan ladies, gliding back and forth along the front row like a dolled-up drill sergeant, paused suddenly in front of Bascal.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • And some Tongan fishermen, given ownership of a reef, might prefer to destroy its future productivity for the sake of maximizing a one-time harvest, despite the fact that they will then be left with nothing.

    Academic text (1990)
  • "Pilinisi" was the Tongan word for prince, and he knew—or imagined he knew—what that meant for Bas-cal's life.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The Tongan culture is rich in traditions and customs that have been passed down through generations.

  • At the festival, we enjoyed a Tongan feast that included traditional dishes like mahi-mahi and luau.

Synonyms

Austronesian
vsTongan
1 9.5

Relating to the people, cultures, or languages of islands from Madagascar to Easter Island

refers to one specific island nation not the broad family
Oceanian
vsTongan
1 6.0

About the people, cultures, or languages of Oceania

is about one island nation rather than the entire region

Idioms

To follow a relaxed plan and arrive late without worry

Compounds

A way of speaking used by people in Tonga

9.9

A relaxed way of thinking about time in Tonga where people often arrive late

Surface Forms

Tongan positive

Morphology

Tongan = Tonga (transparent) = Tonga + an

Regular formation from the place name 'Tonga' using the productive adjectival/demonym suffix '-an'.

Etymology

The word Tongan comes from the island nation Tonga and the English ending -an, which means 'from' or 'of', just like American means 'from America', so Tongan means 'of or relating to Tonga'.