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Tom Thumb

Tom Thumb

9.3
A very small person used as a playful name
  • noun
  • /tɑm θʌm/
translation icon : pulgarcito
  • Despite his age, the child was a real Tom Thumb compared to his taller classmates.

Examples

  • The actor played a modern-day Tom Thumb in the stage adaptation.

  • Have you heard the story of Tom Thumb?

  • Their new kitten is such a Tom Thumb that it fits in the palm of your hand.

  • The character Tom Thumb is known for his adventures.

  • The child was often called a Tom Thumb because of his short stature compared to his friends.

  • In the play, the little boy was portrayed as a Tom Thumb who went on incredible adventures.

  • Everyone in the class referred to him as a Tom Thumb due to his unusually small size.

Synonyms

little person
vsTom Thumb
75 5.9

A very short adult often because of a medical condition called dwarfism

is a fictional tiny character, not a real medical description
small person
vsTom Thumb
5 1.8

A person who is shorter than most people and has a light build

stresses extraordinary smallness and a legendary origin
homunculus
vsTom Thumb
  • Literature
4 9.9

A very small human figure in stories or old scientific ideas

is a named legendary tiny character from English folklore
titch
vsTom Thumb
  • UK
1 9.9

A very small person, often a child

is a legendary tiny figure rather than an informal nickname
lilliputian
vsTom Thumb
  • Literature
9.9

A very small person like the tiny people in Gulliver's Travels

is a specific English folklore name for an unusually tiny person

How Small

Tom Thumb
9.3
little person
75 5.9
small person
5 1.8

Surface Forms

Tom Thumb singular
Tom Thumbs plural

Morphology

Tom + Thumb

This is a proper name from folklore whose meaning ('a very small person') derives from the legendary character, not from a compositional combination of 'Tom' (a personal name) and 'thumb' (a body part). A B1 learner who knows the words 'Tom' and 'thumb' would not reliably infer the idiomatic sense, so the expression is unpredictable and idiomatic.

Etymology

Tom Thumb became a nickname for a very small person because of the tiny boy in the tale, so calling someone 'a Tom Thumb' means 'a very small person'.