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Tarquin

Tarquin

1 9.9
The seventh and last king of ancient Rome who ruled cruelly and was forced to leave
  • proper noun
  • Literature
: Tarquinio
  • After the expulsion of Tarquin, the people of Rome vowed never to allow a king to rule again.
  • Tarquin and Lucrece

Examples

  • In the outcry that followed her death, Tarquin—whose power had been declining anyhow—was deposed and Rome became a republic (36).

    Academic text (2004)
  • According to legend, the immediate cause for expulsion was the behavior of Tarquin's son Sextus, who raped a kingsman's wife, Lucretia, causing her to stab herself in shame.

    Academic text (2004)
  • This date, too, is tied to the legend, which states that Rome had three Etruscan kings; the last of them was Tarquin the Proud.

    Academic text (2004)
  • According to legend, Tarquin was the last of the Etruscan kings of Rome, known for his cruelty.

  • Many stories tell of the tyranny of Tarquin, who ruled Rome before its transformation into a republic.

Synonyms

Tarquinius
vsTarquin
  • Literature
1 9.9

A king from legend who was the seventh and last Etruscan ruler of Rome, expelled for cruelty

is the same figure but presented without the Latin short name
Tarquin the Proud
vsTarquin
  • Literature
1 9.9

A cruel early king of Rome who was overthrown

is the same figure but named in a plain short form
Tarquinius Superbus
vsTarquin
  • Literature
9.9

The seventh and last king of Rome who people drove out for being cruel

is the same figure but referred to without the family name form

The last king of Rome who ruled cruelly and lost his throne

is the same figure but named less formally without the full Roman praenomen

Surface Forms

Tarquin main

Etymology

Tarquin comes from an old family name, Tarquinius, used by the Etruscan rulers of early Rome. A helpful way to remember Tarquin is as the proud, cruel last king who was driven out, and that's why the name brings to mind the end of the Roman kings and the start of the Republic.