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Tarpeian

Tarpeian

9.9
Causing a sudden severe fall or ruin, often as a harsh punishment
  • adjective
  • /tɑrˈpiən/
  • Literature
: tarpeiano
  • After years of success, the company faced a Tarpeian collapse due to a sudden scandal.

Examples

  • Her Tarpeian punishment was swift and left her reputation in ruins.

  • The Tarpeian consequences of ignoring safety protocols are dire.

  • The politician's Tarpeian fall shocked the entire nation and ended his long career.

  • The company's sudden bankruptcy was a Tarpeian fall from grace.

  • The politician's Tarpeian fall during the scandal left many wondering how he could have fallen so far from power.

  • Her Tarpeian punishment for the breach of trust devastated her career, marking an end to her rise in the industry.

  • The board's Tarpeian decision to ignore warnings led to the company's financial ruin almost overnight.

Synonyms

calamitous
vsTarpeian
6 7.9

An event that causes great harm or loss

is more about sudden ruin or punishment than general disaster
doomful
vsTarpeian
  • Archaic
9.9

Likely to get severe punishment or strong blame

is about causing sudden ruin or severe punishment rather than merely deserving it

Surface Forms

Tarpeian positive

Morphology

Tarpeian = Tarpeia (opaque) = Tarpeia + ian

The adjectival formation from a proper name is clear, but the figurative sense ('sudden ruinous downfall or punishment') is a metaphorical extension requiring cultural/historical knowledge and is not derivable from the base form.

Etymology

Tarpeian comes from the Roman cliff where people were cast down as punishment, and a famous story even links the place to Tarpeia, a woman who betrayed the city. So calling something Tarpeian suggests a sudden, severe downfall or ruin, like being thrown from a high rock.