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T cell

T cell

26 4.2
A white blood cell made in the thymus that helps the body fight infections and cancer cells
  • noun
  • /tiː sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : linfocito T
  • There are two types of these guards, T cells and B cells.
  • CD4 T cells
  • activated T cells
  • T cell receptor

The main challenge to CAR T cells is their cost, which is enormous.

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Examples

  • A group of lymphocytes cells called T cells, go in search of infected body cells and swiftly kill them off.

  • The immune response involves a type of small lymphocyte known as T cells that specifically target and destroy infected or cancerous cells.

  • Essentially what you do is take the T cells from a patient who has cancer.

  • So for example, T cells, we know that T cells help our body fight illness.

  • And we know, for example, that there are cells especially like the T cells in the lungs of people with COVID.

  • What we found is that T cells attack the entire spike, making T cells critically important.

  • OK, so here are typical T cell receptors on the surface of T cells.

  • As you age, your immune system and T cell function declines.

  • A normal T-cell count is anywhere between 500 and 1,500.

  • We were able to see very strong, robust antibody and T cell immune responses against our vaccine antigen.

Synonyms

T lymphocyte
vsT cell
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A white blood cell made in the thymus that fights infected or cancerous cells

is the shorter, more informal or abbreviated form used in speech

Surface Forms

T cell singular
T cells plural

Morphology

T + cell

The element 'T' here is a letter/abbreviation standing for a specific immunological origin (thymus/T‑lymphocyte) rather than a normal lexical meaning; knowing 'T' as a letter plus 'cell' (microscopic unit) does not allow a B1 learner to infer the technical sense ‘type of immune lymphocyte’. This is specialized biomedical jargon rather than a compositionally transparent phrase, so the meaning is not derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

T cell gets its name from the 'thymus', because the letter T stands for the organ where these small cells learn to recognize enemies. They act like trained soldiers, finding and attacking infected or cancerous cells, so the name reminds us they are key fighters in the immune system.