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Swahili language

Swahili language

1 3.5
A language spoken in East Africa that many people use to talk to each other
  • noun
  • /swɑːˈhiːli/
: swahili
  • In Kenya and Tanzania, the Swahili language serves as a unifying means of communication.

Examples

  • Becoming a member of Swahili society was based primarily on birth or marriage, dedication to Islam, and communication in the Swahili language.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The Swahili language and culture thus developed as a distinctive synthesis of indigenous African and foreign, mostly Middle Eastern, elements.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The Swahili language is spoken by millions of people in East Africa.

  • Many tourists learn basic phrases in the Swahili language to enhance their travel experience.

Synonyms

Swahili
vsSwahili language
15 3.4

A language from East Africa spoken in Kenya and Tanzania and used as a common language across the region

focuses on use as the common language mainly within East Africa
Kiswahili
vsSwahili language
1 6.8

An East African language used by many people in Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda

emphasizes official status in two countries and use as regional lingua franca

How Widely Spoken

Swahili language
1 3.5
national
∞ 2.0
regional
410 3.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

Swahili + language

The phrase combines the proper name 'Swahili' with the noun 'language', so its meaning (the language called Swahili) is directly and compositionally derivable from the constituents. This is a common, cross-linguistic naming pattern with no idiomatic shift, so a B1 learner who knows both words will understand it.

Etymology

Swahili language comes from an Arabic word, 'sawahil', meaning 'coasts', because the language grew along the East African coast where local people and Arab traders met and mixed their words. That's why it became a 'common language' for trade and daily talk across many groups in the region.