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Surma

Surma

1 9.9
An ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia and South Sudan known for cattle herding, body painting, and traditional rituals
  • proper noun
: Surma
  • The Surma, like the Mursi mentioned earlier, have three ritual leaders or mediators (komoru).
  • Surma males
  • Surma society
  • Surma dueling

Examples

  • The duels also have the inevitable effect of socializing Surma males into both gender and socioeconomic roles.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The individuals in the table can be seen as a representative choice from the population of Surma.

    Academic text (1999)
  • All Surma men in their twenties must participate in the dueling at least a few times.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Sagine contests are organized by the Surma two to three times a year, each over a period of three to six weeks.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Surma dueling is meant to be ceremonial, as much for showing off as for winning.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The Surma duels, in contrast to those described for the Mursi, are large-scale, spectacular occasions.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The Surma are known for their traditional rituals and beautiful body painting.

  • Within the Surma community, pastoralism is a vital part of their culture and livelihood.

  • The annual gatherings among the Surma villages showcase their unique customs and competitive spirit.

Surface Forms

Surma main

Etymology

Surma is the name used in English for a group of people in southwestern Ethiopia and South Sudan. The name comes from local words used by neighbours and early visitors, and a helpful way to remember it is to link Surma with the people's strong cultural signs like cattle, body painting and rituals, which is why the word stands for this distinct 'people' and their way of life.