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Strait of Gibraltar

Strait of Gibraltar

1 3.7
A narrow sea area that separates southern Spain from northern Africa and connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea
  • proper noun
translation icon : Estrecho de Gibraltar
  • But the citizens of Tetouan don't have to cross the Strait of Gibraltar to visit Spain.

Examples

  • At its narrowest point, only 15 kilometers separate Europe and Africa in the Strait of Gibraltar.

    Blog text (25)
  • Then they defeated a Muslim squadron near the Straits of Gibraltar, known to the Norse as Nørvasund.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Africans would have to cross either by boat in the Mediterranean or at the Strait of Gibraltar.

    Blog text (28)
  • It was joined to the Middle East and was barely separated from Europe at the Strait of Gibraltar by five miles, a swimmable distance.

    Academic text (2015)
  • One of Fagrskinna's two manuscripts is missing four pages beginning with the sea battle in the Straits of Gibraltar and running through the end of the expedition.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Imagine if explorers like Magellan and Columbus never ventured past the Straits of Gibraltar.

    Blog text (10)
  • Located on the Strait of Gibraltar, it is a place that brims with historical and geopolitical references to the movement of humans and trade not simply from Africa to Europe but also from east to west.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In case of war, a Portuguese port could enable the Soviet Union to block NATO shipping movement through the Strait of Gibraltar and to interfere with military reinforcements.

    Academic text (1996)
  • On October 21, 1805, Nelson's fleet of twenty-seven ships met and destroyed a combined French and Spanish force of thirty-three vessels off Cape Trafalgar near the Strait of Gibraltar.

    Academic text (1995)
  • As the ship neared the Strait of Gibraltar, the crew prepared for the challenging waters connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

Surface Forms

Morphology

strait + of + Gibraltar

This is a compositional toponym: 'strait' (a narrow sea channel) + 'of' + the place name 'Gibraltar' directly yields the meaning 'the narrow channel at/near Gibraltar connecting larger waters.' The noun + of + place pattern is a common, cross-linguistic locative construction, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Strait of Gibraltar comes from two parts: strait, meaning a 'narrow sea passage', and Gibraltar, which comes from 'Mount of Tariq', named after a famous general who landed there long ago. So the whole name simply describes the narrow sea passage next to that big rock.