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State Department

State Department

419 3.4
The United States government office that decides and manages relations with other countries
  • proper noun
  • /steɪt dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : Departamento de Estado (de EE. UU.)
  • The State Department handles all international diplomatic relations for the United States.
  • U.S. State Department
  • United States State Department
  • State Department foreign policy

I have an uncle that has worked for the State Department for years.

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Examples

  • Official statements from the EU and the US State Department each say the evidence shows Maduro lost.

  • What did the State Department say?

  • I have an uncle that has worked for the State Department for years.

  • Everyone must work with the State Department.

  • Many countries offered help and the State Department said it would ask for it if it were needed.

  • Having decided on the journey, I went to the State Department for a briefing.

    Academic text (1999)
  • He led the US State Department's investigation into COVID origins.

  • On one tour in 1960, sponsored by the State Department, Conover visited the Middle East.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I try to be evenhanded here, as the Arabists in the State Department used to put it.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • But on many important questions, the State Department's advice was decisively overruled.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

Department of State
vsState Department
  • Formal
14 3.4

A United States government department that handles relations with other countries

is the exact same entity but expressed in the more general descriptive phrase
DoS
vsState Department
  • Formal
3 5.1

A U.S. government department that deals with other countries

is the full official name rather than the abbreviated form
United States Department of State
vsState Department
  • Formal
1 4.3

A US government department that handles relations with other countries

is the same department referred to without the country's full name

Surface Forms

Morphology

state + department

The phrase is compositionally built from 'state' (government authority) + 'department' (an organizational unit), so a B1 learner who knows both words will infer it denotes a government administrative unit. Although in US usage the capitalized "State Department" can be a specific federal ministry (foreign affairs), the basic meaning is transparently derivable from its parts.

Etymology

State Department comes from the older use of State to mean the whole country and Department as a part of the government. Picture an office that speaks for the country to other nations, so it means 'the government office in charge of relations with other countries'.