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South Pole

South Pole

22 3.2
The very southern point on Earth where the planet spins
  • noun
  • /saʊθ poʊl/
translation icon : Polo Sur
  • From 1991 to 1993, we operated a suite of atmospheric electricity instruments at South Pole Station.
  • South Pole station
  • South Pole telescope
  • reached the South Pole

And that ice goes hundreds of miles with no land to the South Pole.

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Examples

  • We're in business at the South Pole, searching for neutrinos zipping through Earth.

    Academic text (2000)
  • After all, we are just 840 miles from the South Pole.

    Academic text (2003)
  • There is no hole in the ice at the South Pole station.

  • We're not going to the South Pole, Mom.

  • You are going to the South Pole.

  • Welcome to the South Pole.

  • Is that the North Pole or the South Pole?

  • Penguins live in the South Pole, not the North Pole.

  • I hear sir Edmund Hillary is planning an attempt on the South Pole.

  • On December 12th, he reached the South Pole, a lonely journey averaging fifteen to twenty miles a day.

Surface Forms

South Pole singular
South Poles plural

Morphology

South + pole

The meaning is directly compositional: 'South' specifies the direction/side and 'pole' denotes one of the two axis points, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer 'the southern pole' without extra knowledge. This is a common geographic noun phrase pattern found across many languages, making it immediately transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

South Pole comes from old mapmakers who called the Earth's top and bottom points Poles and added South to show the bottom side. So South Pole means the single point at the very south, the bottom of the Earth, where the line it spins around meets the ground.