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Saint Luke

Saint Luke

5.1
A follower of Jesus who travelled with Paul and wrote the third Gospel
  • proper noun
translation icon : San Lucas
  • Saint Luke is traditionally regarded as the author of the third Gospel in the New Testament.

Examples

  • In Christian tradition, Saint Luke is celebrated as the patron saint of physicians and artists.

  • Many artists sought inspiration from the teachings of Saint Luke during the Renaissance.

  • But in the 1770s and 1780s, as the royal arts administration moved to close down alternative exhibitions like those sponsored by the trade-oriented Academy of Saint Luke or by profit-seeking entrepreneurs, its own Salons became increasingly transformed into sites of commercial competition.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

Luke
vsSaint Luke
106 4.1

A Christian man who travels with Paul and writes a book about Jesus

is the same person but expressed using a formal religious title
St. Luke
vsSaint Luke
5.4

A Christian saint and follower of Jesus who many people think wrote the third Gospel

is the same person but named with a religious honorific
Luke the Evangelist
vsSaint Luke
7.5

A Christian writer traditionally said to have written the Gospel of Luke and Acts

is the same person but presented with a formal title used in churches

Surface Forms

Saint Luke main

Morphology

saint + Luke

The meaning is directly compositional: 'Saint' (a holy person) + 'Luke' (a proper name) yields a holy person called Luke, so a B1 learner who knows both words will understand it denotes a religious figure named Luke. The naming pattern 'Saint + Name' is cross-linguistically common, making the expression immediately transparent even if specific biographical details (evangelist status) require prior knowledge.

Etymology

Saint Luke comes from an early Christian called Luke, said to be a doctor who travelled with Paul and who wrote the third Gospel and the book of Acts. Because he is remembered as a writer and a close 'companion', churches and pictures use the name Saint Luke to honour him as the 'author' and helper of the early church.