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Sabin vaccine

Sabin vaccine

4.4
A vaccine given by mouth that has a weakened live virus to protect against polio
  • noun
  • /ˈseɪbɪn ˈvæksin/
  • Specialized
translation icon : vacuna Sabin
  • In 1961, health experts agreed that the Sabin vaccine was crucial for preventing poliomyelitis in children.

Examples

  • The Sabin vaccine is given orally and contains a weakened form of the poliovirus to boost immunity.

  • Those two—the development of the Salk and Sabin vaccines—resulted in products that were potentially worth billions in a market desperate for a cure, but were marketed by commercial companies at very small profits.

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  • Many countries adopted the Sabin vaccine in their immunization programs to combat polio outbreaks.

Synonyms

OPV
vsSabin vaccine
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A vaccine given by mouth that uses a weak form of the virus that causes polio to prevent the disease

is the same vaccine but expressed as an abbreviation
oral poliovirus vaccine
vsSabin vaccine
  • Specialized
4.3

A medicine people take by mouth that contains weakened polio virus to protect them from polio

is the same vaccine but often called by a particular name
trivalent live oral poliomyelitis vaccine
vsSabin vaccine
  • Specialized
5.6

A medicine taken by mouth that contains three weakened live polio viruses to protect against polio

is the broader oral vaccine not only limited to three types
poliovirus vaccine
vsSabin vaccine
  • Specialized
3.6

A shot that protects people from polio

is specifically the mouth-given live weakened form

Surface Forms

Sabin vaccine singular

Morphology

Sabin + vaccine

The compound is compositionally a proper name + noun, so a learner who knows 'Sabin' as a name and 'vaccine' will infer it is a type or brand of vaccine associated with Sabin. However, the specific properties (that it is oral, live‑attenuated, and for polio) are not recoverable from the constituents alone and require prior or specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Sabin vaccine is named after the doctor Albert Sabin, who made a weakened live polio virus that people could take by mouth. Because this version was given 'orally' rather than by injection, the name Sabin vaccine now means the oral polio vaccine used to protect people from polio.