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S

S

9.5
A measure of how much energy in a system cannot do work
  • noun
  • /ɛs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : entropía
  • The standard symbol for entropy is S S is entropy.

Examples

  • The steepest portion of the S-curve occurs at the time (tin) of transition from invasion to consolidation.

    Academic text (2012)
  • This expression contains (S + N) / N rather than S / N because the information should vanish when S = 0.

    Academic text (2001)
  • However, when we look at the change in S value for toluene, a very different picture appears.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The idea of the S-value test is to calculate change S values at various levels, including the level one wants to use as the high level, for a test set comprising a number of the smaller compounds.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The S-curve is a natural phenomenon, not the mathematical expression of a particular S-shaped curve.

    Academic text (2012)
  • (iii) The time S + tau at which the pressure constraint becomes effective is physically determined.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The prevalence of S-curve phenomena in nature rivals that of tree-shaped flows, which also unite the animate, inanimate, and human realms.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A Dictyostelium cell has about 70,000 cAR1 proteins, each of which acts as an independent two-state system, either bound (denoted by S = 1) or unbound (S = 0) to the chemical to be detected.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The total entropy in a system is represented by the symbol S.

  • In thermodynamics, the symbol S denotes the amount of entropy.

Synonyms

entropy
vsS
  • Specialized
21 9.5

A measure of how energy spreads and becomes less available for work

is the symbol used to represent that thermodynamic quantity in formulas

Compounds

1 3.9

A double curve that looks like the letter S

Atromid-S
  • Archaic
9.6

A medicine used to lower fat and cholesterol in the blood

7.5

A tool with an S-shaped handle for turning bolts in tight spaces

Surface Forms

S singular
Ss plural

Etymology

S is used for entropy, a word from Greek parts en- 'in' and trope 'turn' that shows how energy moves inside a system. So higher S means energy is more 'spread out' and less able to do work.