Skip to main content
Rutherford

Rutherford

58 7.7
A British scientist born in New Zealand who discovered the center of the atom
  • proper noun
  • /ˈrʌðərfərd/
translation icon : Rutherford
  • Ernest Rutherford is known for his groundbreaking work in the field of nuclear physics.
  • Ernest Rutherford
  • physicist Ernest Rutherford

And that was Rutherford's planetary atom picture.

Examples

  • The very next month, Chadwick, working under Rutherford at the Cavendish Laboratory in Oxford, UK, announced the discovery of the neutron.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Despite being surrounded by brilliant physicists like Rutherford and Chadwick, Oppenheimer was deeply unhappy.

  • 1917, Rutherford splits the atom.

  • In 1985, England built a spallation source, Isis, at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Chilton.

    Academic text (1994)
  • You get to Niels Bohr and his early explanations of, of how atoms might work, following on from Ernest Rutherford in Manchester detecting the atomic nucleus.

  • In 1911, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom, which changed our understanding of atomic structure.

  • The discoveries of Rutherford laid the foundation for modern atomic physics.

Synonyms

First Baron Rutherford of Nelson
vsRutherford
  • Formal
9.9

A noble title given to Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand scientist

is the same individual named without the territorial part
First Baron Rutherford
vsRutherford
8.8

A British scientist born in New Zealand who discovered the atom's nucleus and proposed a model of the atom

is the identical person but lacks the full title

Compounds

A noble title given to Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand scientist

Rutherford atom
  • Archaic
9.3

A model where an atom's positive charge and mass are in a tiny central nucleus and electrons orbit it

Surface Forms

Rutherford main

Etymology

Rutherford is a family name from a place in Scotland, and the second part -ford means a 'shallow river crossing', so the name originally meant someone from a river crossing. That's why when you see Rutherford in science it usually refers to Ernest Rutherford, the scientist who found the small centre of the atom.