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Richard Roe

Richard Roe

1 8.9
A made-up name used in legal documents for an unnamed man
  • proper noun
  • Jargon
translation icon : Richard Roe
  • In the trial, Richard Roe was used as a stand-in name for the unidentified defendant.

Examples

  • The case of John Doe and Richard Roe may be about to take a small step toward transparency.

    Blog text (10)
  • Mr. Oberlander had long ago acknowledged that he was Richard Roe, but on Wednesday he gently chided the judge for making the connection.

    Blog text (10)
  • Some accused Richard Roe of endangering John Doe's life.

    Blog text (10)
  • Richard Roe is the lawyer who filed the suit and, in doing so, revealed that John Doe had a past that was not disclosed to the investors:

    Blog text (10)
  • Mr. Oberlander responded by stating that the judge had "just put into the record that I am Richard Roe," but quickly added that the fact was hardly a secret.

    Blog text (10)
  • The lawyer introduced Richard Roe as a fictitious name when discussing the legal case.

  • During the proceedings, the judge referred to Richard Roe to represent an anonymous male party.

Synonyms

John Doe
vsRichard Roe
  • Formal
12 4.5

A name used for an unknown man in legal or official papers

is used mainly for an unnamed male defendant in legal proceedings

Surface Forms

Morphology

Richard + Roe

The phrase is a conventional/legal placeholder name whose meaning ('a fictitious or anonymous male, especially a defendant') is a pragmatic convention, not a semantic combination of the parts. Knowing the constituent proper names 'Richard' and 'Roe' gives no clue to anonymity or legal usage, so a B1 learner would not be able to derive the MWE's meaning from its words.

Etymology

Richard Roe is a traditional placeholder name that court writers used alongside names like John Doe when they did not know a person's true identity. So today it means 'an unnamed or fictitious man' in legal documents.