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Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico

5 1.6
An island in the Caribbean that belongs to the United States
  • proper noun
  • /ˈpwɛrtoʊ ˈriːkoʊ/
translation icon : Puerto Rico
  • I'm from Puerto Rico.

Examples

Synonyms

PR
vsPuerto Rico
20 3.0

An island in the Caribbean that is part of the United States

refers to the island itself rather than being only a short form
Porto Rico
vsPuerto Rico
  • Archaic
7.4

An old name for Puerto Rico, the island in the Caribbean

has identical meaning but is the modern current name
3.5

A self-governing area linked to the United States on the island of Puerto Rico

is the geographic description of the island as a US territory

Surface Forms

Morphology

Puerto + Rico

The components are Spanish words (puerto = port, rico = rich), so a learner who knows those constituents can infer this is a place name meaning roughly 'rich port' and thus recognize it as a toponym. However, that etymological transparency does not let a learner derive the full propositional content (that it is an island in the Caribbean and a U.S. territory), so the phrase is only partially predictable from its parts.

Etymology

Puerto Rico comes from the Spanish words Puerto and Rico, which together mean the phrase 'rich port'. Early Spanish sailors used that name for the island's busy port, and the phrase stuck, so today Puerto Rico is the Caribbean island that is a territory of the United States.