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Prunus virginiana

Prunus virginiana

8.8
A small wild tree with bitter black cherries that birds eat
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : cereza silvestre
  • Birds love the small, bitter berries of Prunus virginiana.

Examples

  • The berries of Prunus virginiana are often used to make jams and jellies despite their bitterness.

  • Birds were feasting on the ripening fruit of the Prunus virginiana tree in early summer.

  • Wild stands of Prunus virginiana can sometimes form dense thickets along roadsides.

  • The Prunus virginiana tree grows abundantly in the wild.

  • Birds were feasting on the ripening fruit of the Prunus virginiana tree in early summer.

  • The berries of Prunus virginiana are often used to make jams and jellies despite their bitterness.

  • Birds love the small, bitter berries of Prunus virginiana.

Synonyms

chokecherry
vsPrunus virginiana
  • Specialized
1 8.9

A North American wild tree that has clusters of small bitter dark red or black berries

is the scientific name for that same plant
chokecherry tree
vsPrunus virginiana
  • US
1 8.3

A wild North American cherry tree with small dark berries that taste bitter and attract birds

is the scientific species label rather than the common tree name

Surface Forms

Morphology

Prunus + virginiana

The name is a Linnaean binomial where 'Prunus' names the genus (trees/shrubs bearing fruits) and 'virginiana' literally marks origin from Virginia; together they transparently indicate a Prunus species associated with Virginia. Binomial scientific names are compositional and follow a predictable pattern across languages, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Prunus virginiana comes from Latin words: Prunus means a plum or cherry and virginiana means 'from Virginia'. That's why the name fits this wild cherry tree with small, bitter black berries that birds love.