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Prunus maritima

Prunus maritima

9.9
A small shrub by the sea with white flowers and edible purple fruit called beach plum
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : ciruela de playa
  • Gardeners often cultivate Prunus maritima for its attractive flowers and edible fruit.

Examples

  • The Prunus maritima thrives along the coastal dunes.

  • Jams made from Prunus maritima are popular delicacies in some coastal communities.

  • Gardeners often cultivate Prunus maritima for its attractive flowers and fruit.

  • The Prunus maritima flourishes along the sandy dunes of the northeastern coastline.

  • Have you ever tasted the fruit of the Prunus maritima?

  • Jams made from Prunus maritima are popular delicacies in some coastal communities.

  • The Prunus maritima flourishes along the sandy dunes of the northeastern coastline.

Synonyms

beach plum
vsPrunus maritima
  • US
7.7

A shrub that grows on the northeast coast and makes white flowers and purple fruit you can eat

is the formal botanical name for the same coastal shrub
beach plum bush
vsPrunus maritima
  • US
8.6

A small shrub by the sea with white flowers and purple fruit you can eat

is the formal botanical name without the extra descriptive word

Surface Forms

Morphology

Prunus + maritima

This is a Latin binomial: 'Prunus' names the genus (trees/shrubs) and 'maritima' etymologically means 'of the sea' or 'maritime', so the literal sense is a seaside Prunus and would indicate a coastal shrub. However, as a scientific name (and with 'maritima' absent from the provided dictionary entry), the form is partly specialized and not fully transparent to average B1 learners who typically lack Latin knowledge or familiarity with botanical names.

Etymology

Prunus maritima comes from two Latin words: Prunus means 'plum' and maritima means 'of the sea', because this shrub grows on sandy beaches and makes small purple fruit. So the name points to the 'beach plum' we know today.