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Provisional Irish Republican Army

Provisional Irish Republican Army

1 8.8
An armed Irish group that used violence to end British rule in Northern Ireland
  • proper noun
  • NSFW
: Ejército Republicano Irlandés Provisional
  • The activities of the Provisional Irish Republican Army had a significant impact on British and Irish politics.

Examples

  • The Provisional Irish Republican Army was formed in 1969.

  • Many people opposed the actions of the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

  • In the 1990s, peace talks included representatives from the Provisional Irish Republican Army.

  • The Provisional Irish Republican Army claimed responsibility for several bombings during the conflict in Northern Ireland.

  • During the late 20th century, the Provisional Irish Republican Army engaged in violent operations to promote Irish nationalism.

  • Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army were known for their use of guerrilla tactics against British security forces.

  • The Provisional Irish Republican Army sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland through a campaign of armed resistance.

Synonyms

Provisional IRA
vsProvisional Irish Republican Army
  • NSFW
1 8.8

An armed Irish group that used violence to fight British troops in Northern Ireland and unite Ireland

has identical meaning but uses the full official title
Provos
vsProvisional Irish Republican Army
  • NSFW
1 9.9

A group in Northern Ireland that used violence against British forces to try to unite Ireland

has identical meaning but is the formal organizational name

Surface Forms

Morphology

provisional + Irish + republican + army

The headword is compositionally built from known constituents: 'provisional' (temporary), 'Irish' (from Ireland), 'republican' (supporting a republic) and 'army' (armed force), so a learner can infer it refers to an (initially) temporary army of Irish republicans. A B1 learner who knows the component words will grasp the basic referent, though they may not infer the specific historical/paramilitary connotations or tactics without additional context.

Etymology

Provisional Irish Republican Army comes from its parts: Provisional meant 'temporary', Irish shows the nation, Republican meant wanting a united Ireland, and Army showed it acted like a 'fighting group'. So the name tells you it was a group that called itself an army of people who wanted a united Ireland, formed as a temporary force that used weapons to try to end British rule.