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Porphyrio porphyrio

Porphyrio porphyrio

9.9
A large bright bird with purple feathers and a red beak that lives in wetlands
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : Porphyrio porphyrio
  • The Porphyrio porphyrio is recognized for its vivid plumage and striking red bill.

Examples

  • Conservation efforts have helped the population of Porphyrio porphyrio recover in some areas.

  • Birdwatchers in Spain often seek out the elusive Porphyrio porphyrio in wetland habitats.

  • Look! A Porphyrio porphyrio!

  • What a beautiful Porphyrio porphyrio!

  • Birdwatchers in Spain often seek out the elusive Porphyrio porphyrio in wetland habitats.

  • Conservation efforts have helped the population of Porphyrio porphyrio recover in some areas.

  • The Porphyrio porphyrio is recognized for its vivid plumage and striking red bill.

Synonyms

European gallinule
vsPorphyrio porphyrio
  • UK
9.9

A colourful water bird with purple feathers and long toes that lives in wetlands in Europe

is the same species but also native to parts of Africa and Asia
purple gallinule
vsPorphyrio porphyrio
  • Specialized
9.9

A bright purple-blue marsh bird with a red bill that lives in marshes

is similar but occurs in Europe Africa and Asia rather than the Americas

Surface Forms

Morphology

Porphyrio + Porphyrio

If a learner knows 'Porphyrio' as a genus of colorful wetland birds, seeing it doubled makes it plausible to infer this is a specific species within that genus (i.e. a bird). However, the exact species identity and common name ('purple gallinule') depend on knowledge of binomial Latin naming conventions, which are specialized and not guaranteed for a B1 learner, so the relation is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Porphyrio porphyrio comes from an old Greek word 'porphyrios' meaning 'purple', because the bird has bright purple-blue feathers and a red bill. The repeated word porphyrio, the same name twice, is a way scientists use to show the main species, so the name today points to this 'purple gallinule'.