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Platanus acerifolia

Platanus acerifolia

9.1
A large fast-growing tree with broad leaves often planted on streets to give shade
  • noun
  • /pləˈteɪnəs ˌæsəˈrɪfɔːliə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Platanus acerifolia
  • Rows of Platanus acerifolia line the boulevard, creating a pleasant, shady walk during summer.

Examples

  • In autumn, the broad leaves of Platanus acerifolia turn yellow and fall, carpeting the pavement.

  • The city chose Platanus acerifolia for new street plantings because of its hardiness in polluted environments.

  • The Platanus acerifolia provides excellent shade in summer.

  • Many cities have planted Platanus acerifolia along their streets.

  • Rows of Platanus acerifolia line the boulevard, creating a pleasant, shady walk during summer.

  • The city chose Platanus acerifolia for new street plantings because of its hardiness in polluted environments.

  • Many cities have planted Platanus acerifolia along their streets to enhance the urban landscape.

Synonyms

plane tree
vsPlatanus acerifolia
1 6.1

A large tree with pale, peeling bark, broad leaves, and round seed balls that gives shade

is focused on being widely planted and fast growing in urban streets
Platanus
vsPlatanus acerifolia
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A group of large trees that lose their leaves in winter, like the London plane and American sycamore

is one specific, fast growing city-tolerant tree within that genus
London plane
vsPlatanus acerifolia
5.8

A large fast-growing tree with bark that peels, planted along city streets because it tolerates pollution

is the city-planted, fast growing shade tree emphasized in the main description

Surface Forms

Morphology

Platanus + acerifolia

This is a scientific binomial formed compositionally from a genus name (Platanus) plus a descriptive specific epithet; if a learner knew both parts they could infer it denotes a kind of plane tree (literally a Platanus with a particular leaf form). However, the epithet 'acerifolia' is Latin-derived and not familiar to B1 learners, and the full common-name associations (e.g. London plane, urban street tree) are specialized, so the meaning is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Platanus acerifolia comes from old Greek and Latin words: Platanus means 'broad' and acerifolia is made from acer 'maple' and folia 'leaves', so it means 'maple-like leaves'. So the name gives a simple picture of a large tree with broad, maple-shaped leaves, which fits the London plane often planted along city streets.