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Pitot head

Pitot head

8.3
A device that measures air pressure to show a plane's airspeed
  • noun
  • /ˈpiːtoʊ hɛd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cabeza de Pitot
  • Ice can sometimes block the Pitot head, causing incorrect airspeed readings.

Examples

  • The Pitot head is vital for accurate airspeed readings.

  • The Pitot head must be checked for obstructions before every flight.

  • Engineers designed a new Pitot head to improve the aircraft's performance in adverse weather.

  • Do you know how the Pitot head functions?

  • The pilot inspected the Pitot head to ensure it was free of ice for a safe takeoff.

  • Before flying, the mechanic confirmed that the Pitot head was functioning correctly to avoid navigation errors.

  • During the aircraft's pre-flight check, the technician cleaned the Pitot head to maintain accurate speed measurements.

Synonyms

Pitot
vsPitot head
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A tube with an open end facing moving air or water to measure speed

is the combined instrument that also measures static pressure rather than only flow
Pitot tube
vsPitot head
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A small tube that measures how fast air moves to show an airplane's speed

combines that instrument with a static sensor to read both pressures
Pitot-static tube
vsPitot head
  • Specialized
9.1

A small tube on a plane that measures air pressure to show the speed of the plane

is an alternative name that emphasizes the unit as a head rather than a tube

Surface Forms

Pitot head singular
Pitot heads plural

Morphology

Pitot + head

The compound links the technical eponym 'Pitot' (a device for measuring fluid velocity) with 'head' in its technical sense (a measure of pressure), so a learner who knows both constituent meanings can partially infer it refers to a pressure/airspeed measurement device. However the specific configuration (a combined Pitot tube and static tube measuring total and static pressure) is domain-specific and not fully predictable from the parts alone, making the transparency only partial.

Etymology

Pitot head is the name for the device on the front of a plane that joins a Pitot tube (a small tube that faces the air) and a static tube (an opening that senses outside pressure). Together they measure 'air pressure' differences so pilots can tell the plane's 'airspeed'.