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Pickwickian

Pickwickian

1 9.9
A medical condition with obesity, shallow breathing, and daytime sleepiness
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɪkˈwɪk.i.ən/
  • Archaic
: pickwickiano
  • The patient was diagnosed with Pickwickian syndrome after showing signs of chronic sleepiness and shallow breathing.

Examples

  • Treatment for Pickwickian conditions often includes weight loss and respiratory support.

  • Many patients with Pickwickian syndrome struggle with their weight.

  • Doctors observed a Pickwickian pattern in the patient's breathing during the sleep study.

  • The doctor diagnosed her with Pickwickian syndrome after observing her symptoms.

  • The patient was diagnosed with Pickwickian syndrome after showing signs of obesity and excessive daytime sleepiness.

  • Treatment for Pickwickian syndrome often involves a combination of weight management and improved sleep hygiene.

  • Patients with Pickwickian syndrome frequently experience shallow breathing during sleep, requiring medical attention.

Surface Forms

Pickwickian positive

Morphology

Pickwickian = Pickwick (opaque) = Pickwick + ian

The adjective is eponymic and used as a medical label; knowing 'Pickwick' does not let learners infer the medical features (obesity, hypoventilation).

Etymology

Pickwickian comes from Charles Dickens's book The Pickwick Papers, where a character is very 'fat' and often 'sleepy', so doctors used the name for a condition with obesity, shallow breathing, and too much daytime sleepiness.