Pickwickian
- adjective
- /ˌpɪkˈwɪk.i.ən/
- Archaic
- The patient was diagnosed with Pickwickian syndrome after showing signs of chronic sleepiness and shallow breathing.
Examples
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Treatment for Pickwickian conditions often includes weight loss and respiratory support.
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Many patients with Pickwickian syndrome struggle with their weight.
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Doctors observed a Pickwickian pattern in the patient's breathing during the sleep study.
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The doctor diagnosed her with Pickwickian syndrome after observing her symptoms.
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The patient was diagnosed with Pickwickian syndrome after showing signs of obesity and excessive daytime sleepiness.
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Treatment for Pickwickian syndrome often involves a combination of weight management and improved sleep hygiene.
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Patients with Pickwickian syndrome frequently experience shallow breathing during sleep, requiring medical attention.
Surface Forms
Morphology
Pickwickian = Pickwick (opaque) = Pickwick + ian
The adjective is eponymic and used as a medical label; knowing 'Pickwick' does not let learners infer the medical features (obesity, hypoventilation).
Etymology
Pickwickian comes from Charles Dickens's book The Pickwick Papers, where a character is very 'fat' and often 'sleepy', so doctors used the name for a condition with obesity, shallow breathing, and too much daytime sleepiness.