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Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh

6 4.1
The capital and largest city of Cambodia where three rivers meet
  • proper noun
  • /pnɔm pɛn/
translation icon : Phnom Penh
  • The difference in Phnom Penh was achieved as a result of leadership, political support, managerial skills, and human resources development.

Examples

  • The next East Asia meeting is scheduled to be held next month in Phnom Penh.

    Blog text (6)
  • The water supply in Phnom Penh provides clean water now to 100 percent of the population, a striking difference from only ten years ago.

    Academic text (2008)
  • We should go back to Phnom Penh.

  • Let's go back to Phnom Penh.

  • You should check out the coffee in Phnom Penh, Cambodia if you are ever around.

    Blog text (9)
  • After a day or two of self-exploration around Phnom Penh, I decided it was time to take a tour.

    Blog text (22)
  • President Obama is attending the East Asian Summit in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

    Blog text (3)
  • Pirate Bay founder Gottfrid Svartholm has been arrested in the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh.

    Blog text (6)
  • Pirate Bay founder Gottfrid Svartholm was arrested by Cambodian police on Thursday in Phnom Penh, the city that he made his home several years ago.

    Blog text (6)
  • Sokho Khlok, 44, grew up in Cambodia's capital city of Phnom Penh.

Synonyms

Cambodian capital
vsPhnom Penh
1 3.0

A city called Phnom Penh that is the capital and largest city of Cambodia

refers to the city's proper name rather than its description
Pnom Penh
vsPhnom Penh
4.6

The capital and largest city of Cambodia

is the standard spelling and proper city name

Surface Forms

Phnom Penh main

Morphology

Phnom + Penh

Both constituent forms ('Phnom' and 'Penh') are not English words with accessible meanings for a B1 learner, and the phrase is a toponym whose status as 'capital of Cambodia' is not derivable from its parts. Any literal sense (e.g., Khmer etymology where 'Phnom' = hill) requires knowledge of Khmer, so the meaning is not transparently recoverable by typical learners.

Etymology

The name Phnom Penh may come from a local story: Phnom means 'hill' and Penh was a woman who found sacred statues in a tree and built a small hill and temple to keep them. The town grew around that hill, so the name came to mean the city itself.