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Phillips screw

Phillips screw

3.9
A screw with a cross-shaped slot in its head that you turn with a matching screwdriver
  • noun
  • /ˈfɪlɪps skruː/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tornillo Phillips
  • However, what worked on the assembly line has bedeviled handymen ever since. - Witold Rybczynski on the Phillips screw, One Good Turn: A Natural History of the Screwdriver and the Screw, 2000.

Examples

  • Sadly though, this makes working in it a huge pain, and each side panel is held on by Phillips screws rather than, you know, little quick releases.

  • First of all, Phillips screws for the back plate strictly.

  • So here's the top of the Phillips screw and you know, from a perfect golden master image.

  • Just held on with two little Phillips screws down the bottom cross head screws.

  • I could replace all the Phillips screws in my life and in my projects with torque screws.

  • Tolerating misalignment between the driver and screw is a particularly strong suit of the Phillips screw and its variants.

    Academic text (2002)
  • So there's loads of Phillips screws around the back here and it says clock but not turning on, but it is turning on but not all the time.

  • The Torx design resisted cam-out better than Phillips screws did.

    Academic text (2002)
  • But, in 1933, Eugene Green, the American Screw Co.'s new president, pronounced the Phillips screw the wave of the future at about the same time a shop foreman there was developing a method for cold heading the cruciform socket.

    Academic text (2002)
  • To repair the bicycle, he needed to remove the Phillips screw holding the brake in place.

How Strong

lag screw
  • US
6.8
metal screw
1 2.8
machine screw
  • Specialized
1 3.7
Phillips screw
  • Specialized
3.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

Phillips + screw

The noun 'screw' is transparent but 'Phillips' is a proper name/brand that does not semantically indicate the cross-shaped slot; a learner who knows both words would not infer the specific head shape or screwdriver compatibility. Because the defining feature (the cross-shaped slot) is not derivable from the constituents, the expression is idiomatic/term-like and therefore opaque to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The noun Phillips screw is named after inventor Henry F. Phillips, who made a screw with a small cross-shaped slot on the head. The cross lets a matching Phillips screwdriver fit into the screw and turn it more easily, so today the term means 'a screw with a cross-shaped head'.