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Phascolarctos cinereus

Phascolarctos cinereus

9.4
A tree-dwelling Australian animal that eats eucalyptus leaves
  • noun
  • /ˌfæs.kəˈlɑːrk.təs sɪˈnɪr.i.əs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : koala
  • The Phascolarctos cinereus spends most of its life sleeping in eucalyptus trees.

Examples

  • Researchers observed a group of Phascolarctos cinereus feeding exclusively on certain species of eucalyptus.

  • The Phascolarctos cinereus is native to Australia.

  • Unlike many other marsupials, the Phascolarctos cinereus rarely comes down from the trees.

  • Many tourists visit Australia to see the Phascolarctos cinereus in its natural habitat.

  • Researchers observed a group of Phascolarctos cinereus feeding exclusively on certain species of eucalyptus.

  • The Phascolarctos cinereus spends most of its life sleeping in eucalyptus trees.

  • Many tourists visit Australia to see the Phascolarctos cinereus in its natural habitat.

Synonyms

koala
vsPhascolarctos cinereus
  • Australian
40 1.0

A slow animal from Australia that lives in trees and eats eucalyptus leaves

is the formal scientific label used in biology
koala bear
vsPhascolarctos cinereus
  • Australian
2 1.0

A slow tree animal from Australia with grey fur that eats eucalyptus leaves and carries its babies in a pouch

is the formal scientific name rather than an informal label
native bear
vsPhascolarctos cinereus
  • Australian
4.8

A small Australian animal that lives in trees, carries babies in a pouch, and eats eucalyptus leaves

is the scientific species name without regional wording

Surface Forms

Morphology

Phascolarctos + cinereus

This is a Linnaean scientific name in Latin: knowing the genus label 'Phascolarctos' and an unfamiliar Latin epithet 'cinereus' does not let a B1 English learner infer the common meaning 'koala' without prior exposure or knowledge of taxonomic/Latin conventions. The structure and vocabulary are language-specific and non-compositional for typical learners, so the meaning is not transparently derived from the parts.

Etymology

Phascolarctos cinereus comes from Greek and Latin words: Phascolarctos means 'pouched bear' and cinereus means 'ash-coloured', so the name describes the grey, pouch-carrying koala.