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Pap smear

Pap smear

12 4.3
A medical test in which a doctor takes cells from a woman's cervix to check for signs of cancer
  • noun
  • /pæp smɪr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : citología
  • Repeated yearly testing can improve the sensitivity of the Pap smears, as seen in the US, but can require significant resources.

But like a pap smear, it's over fast and it really works.

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Examples

  • "The doctor would like to discuss the results of your Pap smear."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Screening with Pap smears is not the only way to prevent HPV and cervical cancer.

    Blog text (30)
  • Besides, I need a Pap smear and he takes my insurance.

  • The initial visit is sometimes for a pap smear and also to check to see if the uterus "feels" pregnant.

    Blog text (7)
  • Others believe their daughter is not at risk for cervical cancer because she will get regular Pap smears.

    Blog text (30)
  • High cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates have been reported in Fiji, where Pap smear coverage is low.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Women should schedule a Pap smear annually to monitor for signs of cervical cancer.

  • After completing her Pap smear, the doctor explained the importance of regular screenings.

  • The clinic offers Pap smears as part of its routine women’s health services.

Synonyms

Pap test
vsPap smear
  • Specialized
3 3.7

A medical test that takes cells from the cervix to check for cancer or early changes

is the standard term often used in medical contexts
smear test
vsPap smear
  • UK
1 3.7

A medical test that checks cells from a woman's cervix for signs of cancer or other problems

is the medical eponym more specific than this generic phrase
Papanicolaou test
vsPap smear
  • Specialized
4.4

A health test that checks cells from the cervix for early signs of cancer

is the usual shorter clinical name for the same procedure
Papanicolaou smear
vsPap smear
  • Specialized
4.2

A test that collects cells from the opening of a woman's womb to look for early cancer

is the general medical term focusing on cervical cell examination
cervical smear
vsPap smear
  • UK
3.7

A test that takes cells from the cervix to check for early signs of cancer

is the named screening test often used as a standard label in clinics

Surface Forms

Pap smear singular
Pap smears plural

Morphology

Pap + smear

While 'smear' transparently denotes a specimen spread on a slide and therefore suggests a medical test, 'Pap' is a proper name/abbreviation (Papanicolaou) with no inherent lexical meaning for learners. A B1 learner who knows both words could infer that this is a kind of medical smear test but would not be able to derive the specific cervical/cancer‑screening sense without prior exposure.

Etymology

Pap smear comes from Dr George Papanicolaou, who was called Pap, and the word smear describes spreading a thin layer of cells on a glass slide to look at under a microscope. So Pap smear means the test that looks at cells from a woman's cervix to find early signs of disease.