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Pangloss

Pangloss

1 9.9
A person who is too optimistic even when things go wrong
  • proper noun
  • /ˈpæŋɡlɒs/
  • Literature
translation icon : Pangloss
  • The character Pangloss represents the idea that optimism can be misguided, insisting that everything happens for a reason.
  • Dr. Pangloss
  • Pangloss of Voltaire

Examples

  • Consumer: You sound like Dr. Pangloss: everything is for the best in this best of all possible worlds.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • For example, Dr. Pangloss of Voltaire's Candide, surely the greatest spin doctor in all Western literature, stated that syphilis, inadvertently transmitted from the New World to Europe, might be unpleasant, but that, on balance, all must be for the best because the Americas had also provided such wonderful products as chocolate.

    Academic text (1995)
  • "What then are we to do?" asks Pangloss anxiously.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The philosopher Pangloss tells Candide at the end of his adventures that "all events are linked in the best of all possible worlds."

    Academic text (2007)
  • Voltaire's satiric 18th-century book Candide has a character called Dr. Pangloss, an optimistic tutor, who justifies the evils of the world with false logic of how everything that happens is always for the best, because that is the best of all possible worlds.

    Blog text (21)
  • In the story, Pangloss's unwavering belief that "all is for the best" leads him into absurd circumstances.

  • Despite the chaos unfolding around him, Pangloss continues to maintain a hopeful outlook, claiming that this is the best of all possible worlds.

Synonyms

Pollyanna
vsPangloss
7 8.2

A person who always expects the best, even when things are bad

is an incurably naive optimist rather than merely expecting good outcomes
Panglossian
vsPangloss
  • Literature
9.9

A person who is very optimistic in a way that ignores real problems

is an incurably naive optimist tied to a well known literary example
hopey
vsPangloss
  • Slang
9.9

A person who keeps expecting good things even when it seems unlikely

is a formal literary archetype of incurable optimism not an informal label

Antonyms

30 4.4

A person who sees facts clearly and deals with them practically

25 3.9

A person who expects bad things to happen

How Optimistic

Pollyanna
7 8.2
Pangloss
  • Literature
1 9.9
optimist
63 3.2

Surface Forms

Pangloss main

Etymology

Pangloss comes from Voltaire's tutor in the story 'Candide', a man who always said everything was for the best. His name mixes pan- ('all') and -gloss ('tongue' or 'speech'), so a 'Pangloss' today is someone who is too hopeful and keeps saying everything will turn out fine.