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Oryctolagus cuniculus

Oryctolagus cuniculus

8.8
A rabbit originally from Europe and North Africa that lives in burrows and is often kept as a pet
  • noun
  • /ɔːrɪkˈtɒlədʒəs kʌˈnɪkjʊləs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : conejo europeo
  • The Oryctolagus cuniculus is known for its burrowing habits.

Examples

  • Wild populations of Oryctolagus cuniculus have become established in Australia, causing ecological concerns.

  • Domestic breeds of Oryctolagus cuniculus exhibit a wide variety of colors and coat types.

  • The laboratory commonly uses Oryctolagus cuniculus as a model organism for research.

  • In many regions, the Oryctolagus cuniculus has become a common pet.

  • In many regions, Oryctolagus cuniculus is a popular domestic pet due to its friendly nature.

  • The Oryctolagus cuniculus is recognized for its distinctive long ears and powerful hind legs.

  • Farmers often raise Oryctolagus cuniculus for meat and fur, appreciating their rapid growth and reproduction.

Synonyms

European rabbit
vsOryctolagus cuniculus
  • UK
2.4

A common burrowing rabbit from southern Europe and northern Africa, often kept as a pet

is the formal Latin name for that same mammal
Old World rabbit
vsOryctolagus cuniculus
  • UK
3.3

A burrowing rabbit from southern Europe and northern Africa often kept as a pet

is the formal Latin name used for scientific classification
cony
vsOryctolagus cuniculus
  • Archaic
9.9

A rabbit or other small burrowing animal with long ears and a short tail

is the formal Latin name used in modern scientific naming

Surface Forms

Morphology

Oryctolagus + cuniculus

This is a Latin scientific binomial (taxonomic) name that functions as a conventional label rather than a compositional English phrase; its meaning ('European rabbit') is not derivable from ordinary English constituent meanings. One element is not even listed in the dictionary and both parts require knowledge of Latin/taxonomic conventions, so a B1 learner who simply knows the surface constituents would not reliably infer the species meaning.

Etymology

Oryctolagus cuniculus comes from old Greek and Latin words: oryctolagus means a 'digging hare' and cuniculus refers to a 'rabbit that lives in a burrow'. That's why the name fits the European rabbit, an animal that digs and lives in tunnels.