Orchis mascula
- noun
- Specialized
- The Orchis mascula blooms in spring, adding vibrant color to woodland areas.
Examples
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We spotted several Orchis mascula growing in the shaded corner of the field.
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Botanists collected samples of Orchis mascula for their research on wild orchids.
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The Orchis mascula blooms beautifully in spring.
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Have you seen the Orchis mascula in the meadow?
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The Orchis mascula blooms in spring, adding vibrant color to woodland areas.
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We spotted several Orchis mascula growing in the shaded corner of the field.
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Botanists collected samples of Orchis mascula for their research on wild orchids.
Synonyms
A wild orchid with pink or purple flowers in a loose cluster that blooms in spring
A wild plant with bright pink or purple flowers along a tall thin stem
Surface Forms
Morphology
Orchis + mascula
This is a Latin binomial (taxonomic species name) functioning as a label rather than a compositional English phrase. Knowing 'Orchis' as an orchid does not allow a B1 learner to infer the specific species description, and 'mascula' is not a standard English word (and its meaning is not provided), so the overall meaning cannot be derived from the constituents.
Etymology
Orchis mascula comes from old Greek and Latin words: orchis meant 'testicle' because the plant's underground bulbs look like small testicles, and mascula means 'male'. So the name is a simple picture of a 'male testicle' and refers to the round root bulbs, which is why we use it for the showy pink or purple orchid today.