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Old Testament

Old Testament

27 3.3
Books written before Jesus that form the first part of the Bible and are sacred to Jews and Christians
  • proper noun
  • /oʊld ˈtɛstəmənt/
translation icon : Antiguo Testamento
  • The prophetical books of the Old Testament describe an intense cosmic battle.
  • Old Testament prophets
  • Old Testament story
  • Old Testament laws

Often mistakenly cast as the God of the Old Testament versus the God of the the New Testament.

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Examples

  • The Old Testament contains many stories that are central to both Jewish and Christian faiths.

  • And it makes sense because the Old Testament does say you should worship God, not golden cows.

  • We now jump to the Old Testament, where we learn that losing is the condition of finding.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Other parts of the Old Testament list the generations from Adam to Jesus.

    Academic text (1993)
  • It's named after this figure in the Old Testament, Seth, who is the son of Adam and Eve.

  • It's like the Old Testament in the King James Bible translation, something which happens only once in a few centuries.

  • Christianity is because everything about the Old Testament is, yes, it's a judeo-christian faith.

  • Every single book of the Old Testament were found in these scrolls except for one book, which is the book of Esther.

  • Henry admits to Diana that he's never really understood the Old Testament anyway.

    Academic text (1993)
  • And you know, they're looking for a Messiah that fills all of the Old Testament prophecies.

Synonyms

Hebrew Bible
vsOld Testament
4 3.8

The Jewish holy books that include the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings

is the Christian arrangement calling those books the first Bible section
Hebrew Scripture
vsOld Testament
1 7.0

A set of Jewish sacred writings in three parts: the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings

is the Christian grouping of earlier scriptures presented as one Bible part
Tanach
vsOld Testament
9.9

A collection of Jewish holy books, including the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings

is used by Christians to call those books their first Bible section

Surface Forms

Morphology

old + testament

The meaning is directly compositional: 'old' (earlier/not new) combined with 'testament' (a division of scripture) yields the notion of the earlier/division part of the Bible. This structure is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'Antiguo Testamento'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Old Testament gets its name from calling these sacred books the old 'testament' or promise made before Jesus, to show they come before the New Testament. That's why Old Testament means the books written before Jesus and important to both Jewish and Christian tradition.