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Oedipus complex

Oedipus complex

1 9.9
A hidden wish in a boy to be loved by his mother and to replace his father
  • noun
  • /ˈɛdɪpəs ˈkɒmplɛks/
  • NSFW
translation icon : complejo de Edipo
  • In psychoanalysis, the Oedipus complex describes a boy's feelings of rivalry with his father and attraction to his mother.
  • trauma and the Oedipus complex

With the abandonment of the Oedipus complex, a child must, as we can see, renounce the intense object cathexes which he's deposited with his parents.

Examples

  • I think there is an Oedipus complex with Catherine and how she views her son Ty.

  • Why don't you analyze my Oedipus complex with my lousy father?

  • He had the worst Oedipus complex that I've ever seen.

  • As Chiesa points out, a child can speak well before age five, when the Oedipus complex typically wanes.

    Academic text (2016)
  • He points particularly to Freud's account of the Oedipus complex.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Freud believed that the Oedipus complex is a key element in a child's psychosexual development.

  • Understanding the Oedipus complex is essential for grasping Freud's theories on familial relationships.

Synonyms

Oedipal complex
vsOedipus complex
  • NSFW
1 9.9

A child's strong sexual feelings for a parent of the opposite sex and anger toward the same-sex parent

is specific to boys, focusing on desire for mother and rivalry with father

Surface Forms

Morphology

Oedipus + complex

The compound links the proper name 'Oedipus'—associated with the myth of killing the father and marrying the mother—with 'complex' as a psychological cluster, so a learner who knows both words can infer a psychological issue involving parental relationships. However, the precise Freudian sense (an unconscious sexual desire for the mother and rivalry with the father) is specialised and culturally/disciplinary, so it is not fully predictable for an average B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Oedipus complex comes from a Greek myth in which Oedipus, not knowing who his parents were, killed his father and later married his mother. Freud used that story to name the idea of a boy's 'hidden wish to be close to his mother and to compete with his father', so the phrase now means this kind of inner family rivalry.