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Oaxaca City

Oaxaca City

1 3.5
A city that is the capital of the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico
  • proper noun
  • /oʊˈɑːkə/
: Ciudad de Oaxaca
  • Many tourists visit Oaxaca City each year to experience its vibrant festivals and culinary traditions.

Examples

  • The architecture of Oaxaca City reflects centuries of indigenous and colonial influence.

  • After flying to Mexico, they took a bus south to Oaxaca City for the Day of the Dead celebrations.

  • I visited Oaxaca City last summer.

  • Have you ever been to Oaxaca City?

  • Many tourists visit Oaxaca City each year to experience its vibrant festivals and culinary traditions.

  • After flying to Mexico, they took a bus south to Oaxaca City for the Day of the Dead celebrations.

  • The architecture of Oaxaca City reflects centuries of indigenous and colonial influence.

Synonyms

Oaxaca
vsOaxaca City
10 6.7

A city in southeastern Mexico known for its old Spanish buildings, lively markets, and local food

is the state capital rather than being described for culture
Oaxaca de Juarez
vsOaxaca City
8.3

A city in southern Mexico that is the capital of Oaxaca

is the same city but often called by a shorter or alternative name

Surface Forms

Morphology

Oaxaca + city

The meaning 'the city of Oaxaca' is directly and compositionally derived from combining the place-name 'Oaxaca' with the noun 'city' (i.e. the urban area called Oaxaca). This place-name + city pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows a straightforward proper-name composition, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Oaxaca City may come from an old native word 'Huāxyacac', which painted a simple picture of a place by a big 'huaje' tree or a hill that looked like a nose, and that image was shortened into the name. So today's Oaxaca City keeps that old picture as its name.