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North Vietnamese

North Vietnamese

28 4.2
Relating to North Vietnam, its people, or its culture
  • adjective
: norvietnamita
  • Kien, the protagonist of Bao Ninh's novel The Sorrow of War, is the sole survivor of a North Vietnamese Army scout platoon.
  • North Vietnamese Army
  • North Vietnamese and Viet Cong

Examples

  • Years later, Henry Kissinger still confessed surprise that his North Vietnamese counterparts were fanatics.

    Academic text (1991)
  • There are 50,000 North Vietnamese there at the present time.

  • Weapons were sold to the North Vietnamese during our war there.

  • On the other side of the stream was a North Vietnamese base camp.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • But going around the country promising peace at any price is exactly what the North Vietnamese want to hear.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • At the present time, we are concerned by the North Vietnamese move into Laos.

  • At that very spot, after the camp had been overrun, the North Vietnamese had gathered to celebrate.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Marines were fighting to reopen the road in order to break the North Vietnamese siege of the provincial capital.

    Blog text (27)
  • Khe Sanh had been subject to increased rocket and artillery attacks from the North Vietnamese troops in the area.

    Blog text (27)
  • During the Vietnam War, many North Vietnamese citizens faced great hardships.

Surface Forms

North Vietnamese positive

Morphology

north + Vietnamese

The meaning 'relating to North Vietnam, its people, or its culture' is directly and compositionally derived from 'north' (the northern part) + 'Vietnamese' (connected with Vietnam or its people). The compass-direction + nationality/adjective pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows standard modifier + noun/adjective composition, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

The adjective North Vietnamese comes from the words North and Vietnamese; when Vietnam was split into a north and a south, people and things from the north were called North Vietnamese. That's why it means 'relating to North Vietnam' today.