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New Mexico

New Mexico

162 1.0
A state in the southwestern United States that borders Mexico and has deserts, mountains, and diverse cultures
  • proper noun
  • /nuː ˈmɛksɪkoʊ/
translation icon : Nuevo México
  • I plan to visit New Mexico this summer to explore its national parks.
  • Albuquerque, New Mexico
  • University of New Mexico
  • northern New Mexico

And we realised that we were in an RV in New Mexico and we got Breaking Bad on DVD.

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Examples

Synonyms

NM
vsNew Mexico
8 1.7

Short form for the US state New Mexico

is the full official name of that southwestern U.S. state rather than its abbreviation
Land of Enchantment
vsNew Mexico
4.7

Official nickname for the US state of New Mexico about its beautiful land and rich culture

is the formal place name used for the state rather than a poetic nickname

Surface Forms

New Mexico main

Morphology

new + Mexico

The name is compositionally built from 'new' + 'Mexico' and directly signals a geographic entity related to Mexico, so a learner who knows both words will readily infer it refers to a place associated with Mexico. Place‑naming with 'New X' is cross‑linguistically common, so the referential meaning (a region/place) is transparent even if the specific political status (a U.S. state) may require world knowledge.

Etymology

New Mexico: The place name New Mexico comes from Spanish explorers who called the area 'Nuevo México' because they saw it as a New Mexico north of Mexico. That's why today New Mexico is the name of a U.S. state that borders Mexico.