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New Mexico

New Mexico

260 1.0
A state in the southwestern United States that borders Mexico and has deserts, mountains, and diverse cultures
  • proper noun
  • /nuː ˈmɛksɪkoʊ/
: Nuevo México
  • I plan to visit New Mexico this summer to explore its national parks.
  • Albuquerque, New Mexico
  • University of New Mexico
  • northern New Mexico

And we realised that we were in an RV in New Mexico and we got Breaking Bad on DVD.

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Examples

Synonyms

NM
vsNew Mexico
9 1.7

Short form for the US state New Mexico

is the full official name of that southwestern U.S. state rather than its abbreviation
Land of Enchantment
vsNew Mexico
1 4.7

Official nickname for the US state of New Mexico about its beautiful land and rich culture

is the formal place name used for the state rather than a poetic nickname

Surface Forms

New Mexico main

Morphology

new + Mexico

The name is compositionally built from 'new' + 'Mexico' and directly signals a geographic entity related to Mexico, so a learner who knows both words will readily infer it refers to a place associated with Mexico. Place‑naming with 'New X' is cross‑linguistically common, so the referential meaning (a region/place) is transparent even if the specific political status (a U.S. state) may require world knowledge.

Etymology

New Mexico: The place name New Mexico comes from Spanish explorers who called the area 'Nuevo México' because they saw it as a New Mexico north of Mexico. That's why today New Mexico is the name of a U.S. state that borders Mexico.