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New Hampshire

New Hampshire

496 1.6
A state in the northeastern United States with mountains and small towns
  • proper noun
  • /nuː ˈhæmpʃər/
translation icon : Nuevo Hampshire
  • The capital of New Hampshire is Concord, known for its rich history.
  • State of New Hampshire
  • University of New Hampshire
  • Mount Monadnock in New Hampshire

Hey, Theo, this is Brendan out of New Hampshire by way of Boston.

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Examples

Synonyms

NH
vsNew Hampshire
15 2.4

A state in the northeast of the United States with capital Concord

is the full official name rather than the abbreviation
Granite State
vsNew Hampshire
2 3.4

A nickname for New Hampshire because of its granite hills

is the formal geographic name rather than a colloquial label
N.H.
vsNew Hampshire
2.5

A state in the northeast of the United States with capital Concord

is the full official name rather than the punctuated form

Surface Forms

Morphology

new + Hampshire

The combination is literally 'new' + the place-name 'Hampshire', so a learner who knows both words will readily infer it denotes a place (a 'new' Hampshire) rather than an idiomatic meaning. The 'New X' toponym pattern is cross-linguistically common, so while encyclopedic details (capital, US state) require world knowledge, the basic referential meaning is directly derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

The place name New Hampshire comes from English settlers who 'named' the area after the county of Hampshire in England and added New because it was a new version of that place in America. That is why the name means a 'new' Hampshire and today it refers to the US state New Hampshire.